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Engelbrekt Engelbrektson : ウィキペディア英語版
Engelbrekt Engelbrektsson

Engelbrekt Engelbrektsson (1390s – 4 May 1436) was a Swedish rebel leader and later statesman. He was the leader of the Engelbrekt rebellion in 1434 against Eric of Pomerania, king of the Kalmar Union.〔(''Engelbrekt Engelbrektsson'' (Nordisk familjebok / 1800-talsutgåvan. 4. Duplikator – Folkvandringen /499-500. 1881) )〕
==Biography==
Engelbrekt Engelbrektsson was a mine owner and a nobleman from the Bergslag of Norberg in the historic Swedish province of Dalarna. His family originally came from Germany, having migrated to Sweden in the 1360s.〔NE (2023): (''Engelbrekt Engelbrektsson'' )''Nationalencyklopedin''. (Link checked 2013-05-13.)〕 The family coat of arms shows three half-lilies formed into a triangle.
Engelbrekt Engelbrektsson was dissatisfied by the numerous offenses of the Danish local bailiffs and heavy taxation. In 1434 he started a rebellion with the support of mine workers and peasants from his home area. Engelbrekt set against the king's bailiff in Västerås, Jösse Eriksson, who was blamed for the distress that mining men suffered under his rule. The rebellion grew into a massive force sweeping the country.
In 1435 Engelbrekt was appointed ''Rikshövitsman'', Commander in chief, at a ''Riksdag'' in Arboga that is often considered the first ''Riksdag'' in Sweden. However, he was not able to withstand the Swedish nobility, who wanted to exploit the rebellion. He was somewhat forced into the background. The nobility and clergy decided to support Karl Knutsson Bonde, who in 1436 supplanted Engelbrekt as Rikshövitsman.〔(''Karl Knutsson'' (Nordisk familjebok / Uggleupplagan. 13. Johan – Kikare /943-944. 1910) )〕
On 4 May 1436 Engelbrekt was assassinated at Engelbrektsholmen, an islet in Lake Hjälmaren by the aristocrat Måns Bengtsson, who lived in the nearby Göksholm Castle. Engelbrekt was buried in Örebro church. Måns Bengtsson was a Swedish knight and chief judge in the traditional Swedish province of Närke. He was a member of the family Natt och Dag, a family from Östergötland which belongs to the Swedish noble class.〔(''Måns Bengtsson – Natt och Dag'' (Nordisk familjebok / 1800-talsutgåvan. 11. Militärkonventioner – Nådaval /861-862) )〕〔(''Natt och Dag'' (Nordisk familjebok / Uggleupplagan. 19. Mykenai – Norrpada / 563–564) )〕

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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